Heap is a type of balanced binary tree data structure in which the root-node key is compared to its offspring and the data is sorted accordingly. If α has child node β then,
key(α) ≥ key(β)
As the value of parent is greater than that of child, this property generates Max Heap. Based on this criteria, a heap can be of two types −
For Input → 35 33 42 10 14 19 27 44 26 31
Min-Heap − Where the value of the root node is less than or equal to either of its children.
Max-Heap − Where the value of the root node is greater than or equal to either of its children.
Both trees are constructed using the same input and order of arrival.
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