INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT): SECURITY AND CHALLENGES
Nowadays, there are a lot of clamors about the Internet of Things (IoT) in the field of technology and how it influences our life. But here a question arises what is the Internet of Things (IoT), How does it work? And what kind of challenges does it face?
WHAT IS THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)?
Internet of things (IoT) established a connection between physical devices via the internet and make them capable of transferring data, perform computation on that data thus collected all information via the internet with the assistance of sensors and actuators. In the current era, the Internet of Things (IoT) grows rapidly and permits an independent yet secure connection for the interaction of real-world devices. Due to IoT most of the physical works decrease and able to make different newer applications which plays a vital role in the future and leads to benefits. Smart objects in IoT can be identified uniquely. These devices have Radio- Frequency Identification (RFID) tags or bar codes which are sensed by the sensor devices.
For example: From self-driving cars whose sensors can easily detect obstacles in their path, to smart microwaves which automatically cook our food, to wearable fitness devices, that measure the number of steps that we’ve taken or heart rate. There are even connected footballs that can track how far and fast they are thrown and record those statistics via an app for future training purposes.
HOW IoT WORK?
Although the term “Internet of Things” may be unfamiliar, you may better identify this connected ecosystem as “Connected Homes” or “Smart Homes”, which enclosed different type of IoT devices that make our things easier. But IoT devices are not working only inside the home, these devices are also found outside the home. They can range from a Wi-Fi pet camera on your bookshelf to a medical device implanted in your body, like a pacemaker. IoT devices are those that can connect to the Internet and transmits the data with the help of sensors. IoT devices integrate sensors and mini-computers that act on the data or information gathered by the sensors through machine learning. Essentially, IoT devices are mini- computers that are connected to the Internet and are vulnerable to malware and hacking.
Machine learning is a technology where computers can learn similarly to humans by accepting data from the environment. And it is what makes IoT devices smart. Machine learning comes under the category of artificial intelligence.
IoT key features and application areas:
IoT is an emerging technology having colossal applications and benefits among different domains, and also business domain. The main characteristics are the use of sensors and smart devices for data generation and capturing, automate corresponding actions and making decisions, and finally active engagement. IoT system has many benefits. The following shows some of the applications areas of IoT:
- Industry and Manufacturing
- Transport
- Office Environment
- Drug and Healthcare
- Agriculture
- Smart City and Smart Home
- Education
- Energy application, and many more
Technological challenges of IoT
The following sections describe various challenges of IoT:
- Security and privacy
In the present era, Privacy and data security play a vital role as a challenge. And have security concerns as it includes diversified multiple smart devices, sensors, and software, networks, which have become attack surface with vulnerabilities. Theses vulnerabilities are used by hackers to hack the devices and make damage or malfunctioning of the whole IoT system, related to a particular application domain area. Storage, data privacy at mobile devices, secured information, web, and cloud whether it is shared with other devices or not, becomes a serious issue. For example, in a smart home, malfunctioning, and hacking of home appliances like washing machines, thermostats, television, refrigerator, sensors, and others lead to a significant security nightmare.
Connectivity of Multiple devices with multiple networks
IoT system uses so many types of devices and multiple networks, assures seamless connectivity, and access a device is become a major challenge as various networks use multiple network protocols and different devices use different software and have different access ports for access. Another challenge is connecting more devices and transmission of data under the IoT network. The next challenge is network type-dependent communication protocols rather than network-dependent communication protocols.
Device compatibility and durability
In IoT, device compatibility and durability play a role as a challenge that uses N number of devices for data capture, sensing, data transfer, data analysis, and associated actions. All these devices use the exclusive operating system, firmware, network protocols, and APIs. Durability is also a challenge as the life of a device is limited to a few years. Assuring device consistency and continuity with new devices under the IoT system is a concern and harms the future growth of IoT.
CONCLUSION
IoT is a combination of smart devices, sensors, multiple networks, servers, storage and software to capture the objects of surroundings in a particular application domain, collect, process, transfer, analyze, data with intelligent algorithms by using machine learning techniques and artificial intelligence techniques to apply actions in the absence of human intervention. Hence, various technologies are used by IoT components, every component resembles an attack surface and prone to hack. It’s concluded that different attack surfaces and their vulnerability, technical problems, subsequently on different issues and problems along with protective measures. Since IoT grows rapidly in multi-folds, future research has to be carried out on data security and privacy, secure authentication, intelligent data analytics, secure networks, and actions via Machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques.
Well written !
I think the admin of this site is genuinely working hard
in support of his web page, for the reason that here every data is quality based material.
Cialis 5 Mg 28 Comprimidos
Everything is very open with a really clear description of the issues.
It was truly informative. Your site is extremely helpful.
Thank you for sharing!
street value viagra
Nice replies in return of this difficulty with genuine arguments and describing the whole thing concerning that.
viagra levitra or cialis
https://buypropeciaon.com/ – Propecia
Cialis
great issues altogether, you just gained a new reader. What would you suggest in regards to your
publish that you simply made some days in the past?
Any certain?
Commander Du Viagra Sur Internet
http://buytadalafshop.com/ – Cialis
Hey very nice blog!
This is very interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger.
I’ve joined your feed and look forward to looking for more of your excellent post.
Additionally, I’ve shared your website in my social
networks
This site was… how do you say it? Relevant!!
Finally I have found something that helped me. Cheers!
Excellent blog you have got here.. It’s hard to find high-quality writing like
yours nowadays. I seriously appreciate individuals like you!
Take care!!
Hi mates, its great paragraph regarding educationand entirely explained, keep it up all the time.
You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be really
something that I think I would never understand.
It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me.
I’m looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang
of it!
What’s up friends, its great piece of writing about cultureand fully explained, keep it up
all the time. quest bars http://bit.ly/3jZgEA2 quest bars
Magnificent web site. Plenty of helpful info here. I’m sending it to some buddies ans also sharing
in delicious. And of course, thank you in your sweat! cheap flights http://1704milesapart.tumblr.com/ cheap flights
I get pleasure from, cause I discovered just what
I was looking for. You’ve ended my four day lengthy
hunt! God Bless you man. Have a nice day. Bye asmr https://app.gumroad.com/asmr2021/p/best-asmr-online asmr
Pretty! This has been an extremely wonderful article.
Thanks for supplying this information. scoliosis
surgery https://0401mm.tumblr.com/ scoliosis surgery
It’s not my first time to pay a quick visit this web site, i am visiting this web page
dailly and take fastidious facts from here everyday.
scoliosis surgery https://coub.com/stories/962966-scoliosis-surgery scoliosis
surgery
great publish, very informative. I wonder why the opposite specialists of
this sector don’t understand this. You should
continue your writing. I’m sure, you’ve a great
readers’ base already! quest bars https://www.iherb.com/search?kw=quest%20bars quest bars
Pingback: Browning Shotguns For Sale
It’s not my first time to pay a visit this web page, i am
visiting this website dailly and get good data from here daily.
Pingback: คาสิโนออนไลน์เว็บตรง
With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or copyright
infringement? My blog has a lot of unique content I’ve either authored myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the
web without my authorization. Do you know any techniques to help
stop content from being ripped off? I’d genuinely appreciate it.
Pingback: slot999
What you said made a great deal of sense. But, consider
this, suppose you typed a catchier post title? I mean, I don’t wish
to tell you how to run your website, however what if
you added a title that grabbed folk’s attention? I mean My Favorite Technology – Swati Maurya – Blogs by
EngineersConnect is a little vanilla. You should
look at Yahoo’s home page and note how they write news titles to grab
viewers interested. You might add a video or a picture or two to get readers excited about everything’ve written. In my opinion, it might bring your blog
a little livelier.
Today, I went to the beach with my kids.
I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter
and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She placed the shell to her ear and
screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her
ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know
this is totally off topic but I had to tell someone!
Simply want to say your article is as amazing.
The clarity in your post is simply great and i could assume you are an expert on this subject.
Fine with your permission let me to grab your RSS feed to keep updated with forthcoming post.
Thanks a million and please carry on the gratifying work.
Pingback: สล็อตวอเลท ไม่มีขั้นต่ำ
Why viewers still make use of to read news papers when in this
technological globe everything is existing on net?
Hi everyone, it’s my first visit at this web page, and paragraph
is genuinely fruitful in support of me, keep up posting such articles.
I read this paragraph completely regarding the resemblance of latest and previous technologies, it’s awesome article.
Hi there, I enjoy reading through your article. I wanted to write a little comment to support you.
Quality articles or reviews is the key to interest the people
to pay a visit the site, that’s what this site is providing.
The other day, while I was at work, my cousin stole my iphone and
tested to see if it can survive a forty foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My apple ipad
is now destroyed and she has 83 views. I know this is completely off topic but I had to share it with someone!
Just desire to say your article is as surprising.
The clarity for your submit is simply nice and i could think you’re a professional in this subject.
Well along with your permission let me to take hold
of your RSS feed to stay updated with drawing close post.
Thanks a million and please carry on the enjoyable work.
When someone writes an article he/she retains the thought of a user in his/her mind that
how a user can know it. Therefore that’s why this piece of writing
is great. Thanks!
Hello, its fastidious paragraph concerning media print, we all know media is a enormous source
of data.
Thanks so much for this information. Buy can buy browning firearms
Buy can buy browning bar
Niice respond iin return of ths query wth furm aarguments and
explaining everytfhing on thee topikc oof that.